The BBC reserves the right to edit comments that are published. ![]() We will probably never know what Jan van Eyck thought of the Moon - none of his notebooks survive, only his paintings.ĭisclaimer: The BBC will put up as many of your comments as possible but we cannot guarantee that all e-mails will be published. He wanted to know what it was really like. Leonardo was interested in it as a place. They have been called a lunar "field sketch" and clearly represent a new phase of mapping the Moon. Leonardo's drawings are clearly an advance on van Eyck's. News Politics Science Education Housing Immigration Criminal Justice Silicon Valley Forum The California Report. It is small but it is painted naturalistically and some surface features can be recognised. In the crucifixion scene a pale Moon is visible on the right-hand side of the canvas. He was among the first to allow his characters to cast shadows. Van Eyck was perfecting painting in oils and breaking free from centuries old painting conventions. "This painting of the crucifixion overturns a thousand years of traditionally painting this scene," says Mr Montgomery. Using small circles to represent Earth and the Moon, sketch a scale model of the Earth-Moon orbital system below. This means you could fit approximately 30 Earths in the space between Earth and the Moon. Perhaps the best painting of the Moon he did was in his "Crucifixion". If we divide the distance between Earth and the Moon (384,000 km) by Earths diameter, we get 384,400/12,756 30. In his revolutionary paintings van Eyck depicted the Moon four times and painted it the way it really appeared. He says it was Jan van Eyck (1385? - 1441) who first accurately depicted the Moon, over a hundred years before Leonardo's notebook sketch. Leonardo da Vinci's sketch was 100 years later He is geologist by training and is writing a book called "The Moon and the Western Imagination," (University of Arizona Press). That is what the history books say.īut they should be re-written according to Mr Montgomery. It is proving to be quite a year for rewriting the books about what we know of mankind's attempts to chart the Moon.Įarlier this year BBC News Online caused a sensation when we published details of what appears to be a 5,000 year-old map of the Moon, carved into rock inside a Neolithic passage tomb in Ireland.īefore the stone map was revealed it was generally thought that the oldest known drawing of the Moon was by Leonardo da Vinci in about 1504. The earliest known drawing of the Moon is in a painting by Dutch master Jan van Eyck painted nearly 600 years ago, according to scientist Scott Montgomery of Seattle, USA.ĭo you know of an older picture of the Moon? Email here. The date of the first known drawing of the Moon has been pushed back by more than a century. Van Eyck's 'The Crucifixion' with the Moon on the rightīy BBC News Online Science Editor Dr David Whitehouse Thursday, JPublished at 10:43 GMT 11:43 UK The Face in the Moon: Drawings and Prints by Louise Nevelson is organized by Clémence White, curatorial assistant.BBC News | Sci/Tech | The earliest drawing of the Moon? She believed that art could reorient one’s relationship to the built and natural world, challenging us to see our environments differently through her work. Interested in the physical constraints of objects, Nevelson sought to transform the materials that she used and the subjects that she depicted. Her paper collages, like her sculptures assembled from wooden objects, reconfigure the disparate materials from which they are composed, including scraps of paper and foil, into unified, unexpected compositions. ![]() ![]() In her prints, she layered scraps of fabric to create deeply textured environments containing mystical figures and architectural forms. Nevelson frequently used unconventional or recycled materials. Drawn entirely from the Whitney’s collection, this exhibition follows her work in drawing, printing, and collage, from her early focus on the human body through her progression into abstraction. Louise Nevelson (1899–1988), an artist best known for her monochromatic wooden sculptures, produced a distinctive body of works on paper over the course of her long career.
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That is very common in the American/Western society and their toxic culture. People that change the definitions of words because they can't read a dictionary, or because of ignorance or just plain stupidity. Second, there is a lot of stupidity, not just journalist, but players and devs that they cannot reason. He needs to attract attention so that his article will be read, and he can be paid a salary. ![]() Hope it helps to confused players and game dev.įirst, that is not even official, is just a random person working as a Journalism doing "Sloppy Journalism" or "Lazy Journalism", he gets pay to publish that, to feed people. What you are looking is "Arcade games" with "Vertical view" (unless you like the horizontal view XD) and "Shooter gameplay". In short, this game (Downwell) is NOT similar to Rogue (Rogue-like or Rogue-lite) neither a platformer like La Mulana or Spelunker.ĭownwell is more relate to vertical games or horizontal games where you are forced to move. Some of them are roguelites, too.īesides that, all these games are very far away than a game similar to Rogue (Rogue is a set of game mechanics and rules, not 1 nor 2, all rules works together) or modern games similar to Rogue (Rogue-like): Shiren the Wanderer 5, Shattered Pixel Dungeon, Rogue Fable III, Cogmind, Rogue Empire Dungeon Crawler and have nothing to do with the real meaning "lite" as a "lite beer" or "containing less fat or sugar than similar types of food", Rogue-lite, similar to Rogue but lite in difficulty and game mechanics, games: Pokemon Mystery Dungeon, Sproggiwood or Tangledeep or something like Jupiter Hell that this game is not easy in difficulty, but is easy in game mechanics. Originally posted by Topf:This is a constantly updated list of vertical platformers on Steam. ![]() 2023: The Book of Useless Information BY : Noel Botham.2023: *Download Now* Who's Pulling Your Strings? 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Almost magically, the line between fantasy & historical fact, between real & imaginary characters, disappears. One lazy Sunday afternoon, the famous escape artist Harry Houdini swerves his car into a telephone pole outside their house. The story opens in 1906 in New Rochelle, NY, at the home of an affluent American family. An extraordinary tapestry, Ragtime captures the spirit of America in the era between the turn of the century & the First World War. Published in 1975, Ragtime changed our very concept of what a novel could be. Ebook/PDF Ragtime DOWNLOAD in English is available for free here, Click on the download LINK below to download Ebook After You 2020 PDF Download in English by Jojo Moyes (Author). If you want to download free Ebook, you are in the right place to download Ebook. DoctorowĮbook PDF Ragtime | EBOOK ONLINE DOWNLOAD ![]() The latter is defined as the average strain, at the onset of splice failure, ascribed to deformations originating from the lap splice zone. The study aimed at investigating the influence of lap splice length, confining reinforcement and loading history on the deformation capacity of lap splices. This paper analyses the results of a recently concluded experimental programme on spliced RC wall boundary elements tested under uniaxial tension–compression cyclic loading. When assessing the seismic performance of such members, not only the lap splice strength, which was assessed in previous studies, but also information on the deformation capacity of lap splices is required. Especially before the introduction of capacity design guidelines, lap splices were often placed in member regions that undergo inelastic deformations under earthquake loading. If you enjoyed reading it, consider subscribing to be one of the first to get new emails on Thursdays (plus other goodies – e.g., dad jokes!).Correct detailing and positioning of lap splices is essential in order to prevent premature failure of reinforced concrete structural members. ![]() Perhaps Class A could be helpful in highly congested areas? I am not sure.īy the way, this is a rehash of an article I wrote in my weekly email newsletter, “Back of the Envelope" - where I teach you SE-related things in 5 minutes (or less), once every other week. Makes sense… but I believe the common practice is to use Class B and splice at a location of minimum stress anyway.Ĭlass A is generally avoided (as far as I know) since staggering requires extra labor and may be prone to errors. “The tension lap splice requirements encourage the location of splices away from regions of high tensile stress to locations where the area of steel provided is at least twice that required by analysis.” “The two-level lap splice requirements encourage splicing bars at points of minimum stress and staggering splices to improve behavior of critical details.” So why would anyone ever consider using that? Here is a fancy graphic that depicts the difference:Īs you can see, even though Class A requires less length, it needs to meet the As provided/required ratio, and it needs to be staggered. This is actually just a fancy way of saying that if you stagger your splice, the percent would be 50, and you’d be using Class A. What is the “maximum percent of As spliced within required lap length”? And if you provided at least double the amount needed, you are at the “>= 2.0” row. You run the analysis and see how much steel is required. Maximum percent of As spliced within required lap lengthįor the first one, “As,provided/As,required over length of splice,” it’s fairly straightforward: In this case, the two bars are “lapped” in the concrete by lap splice length.įor bars in tension, the lap splices can be classified as either Class A or Class B, and that’s where it gets slightly confusing.ĪCI 318 Table 25.5.2.1 (screenshot below) defines the two based on two parameters:Īs,provided/As,required over length of splice Lap splice, on the other hand, represents the connection required to consider two separate bars as a single continuous bar. I'm not going to go into details here, so some snippets below just FYI to refresh your memory. In other words, it’s the required embedment length such that when the bar is under tension, it will yield before it slips or breaks away from the concrete.ĪCI 318 Table 25.4.2.3 and Equation 25.4.2.4a shows how this is calculated. "Length of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of reinforcement at a critical section." This is one most of us are familiar with. “CLASS B LAP LENGTH SHALL BE 1.3 TIMES THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH”ĭevelopment length = Class A splice lengthĭevelopment length x 1.3 (or Class A splice length x 1.3) = Class B splice length. “UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE, USE THE CLASS “B” LAP SPLICE LENGTHS” “ALL SPLICES SHALL BE CLASS B TENSION LAP SPLICE U.N.O” “BAR SPLICE SCHEDULE IS BASED ON LAP CLASS B” You’ve probably seen this in various versions every time you see a lap splice length table or development length table of some sort: (Estimated read time: 3 minutes and 4 seconds)ĭevelopment Length vs. It’s one of those things that you say to yourself, “I feel like I should know this, and I kind of do, but not really…” I am talking about “development length” vs. Kind of know it but never really looked into it. Today, I am going to talk about something related to concrete reinforcing that you either: This is Back of the Envelope – the newsletter where I share things I learned (or relearned) recently, in 5 minutes or less. The rocks for the buildings were imported from China. The whole house was built out of wood and rock only. Their residence was built in the scenic valley of Sa Phin with Chinese architecture. Vuong Family was considered the King of the Hmong People in Dong Van, Ha Giang. Ride on a zig-zag track until reaching Vuong Family’s Residence, 14 kms before Dong Van. Northeast Vietnam Motorbike Tour via Ha Giang and Cao Bang It is really difficult to find the exact words to describe Ma Pi Leng Pass, located between Dong Van and Meo Vac, near the northernmost tip of Vietnam, as a painting of astonishing beauty and magnificence that captures the eyes of all viewers and nature lovers. Here is yet another amazing place, with cloudy mountain ranges and the poetic Nho Que river winding off in the distance. Then we turn to the little road to Vu Linh village, where populated by Dzao ethnic minority by the side of Thac Ba lake, very friendly people and the welcome is exceptional.ĭAY 2: Vietnam Motorbike Tours to Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Lang Son : THAC BA MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO HA GIANG CITYĪfter breakfast, we motorcycle along the Thac Ba lake on a small road lined by palm trees and scenic mountain views to join the main Road 2, heading up to Ha Giang where we stop for the night and apply for a permit.Īccommodation: Hotel Northeast Vietnam Motorbike Tour via Ha Giang and Cao Bang DAY 3: HA GIANG MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO DONG VAN (HA GIANG)Īfter getting the permit to ride in border areas at Ha Giang’s Immigration Police, we motorbike on small challenging mountain roads (but incredibly beautiful) on the land of colorful mountain hill-tribes. See beautiful countryside, rice and green tea fields. We start our Motorbike tour by riding on to dyke roads following Red river to Thac Ba lake. Great fun, but maybe not the best way to recharge for another day of focused driving on small winding mountain roads.Vietnam Motorbike Tours to Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Lang Son – Brief Itinerary:ĭAY 1: HANOI MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO VU LINH VILLAGE (THAC BA LAKE, YEN BAI)ĭAY 2: THAC BA MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO HA GIANG CITYĭAY 3: HA GIANG MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO DONG VAN (HA GIANG)ĭAY 4: DONG VAN MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO BAO LAC (CAO BANG) VIA MEO VACĭAY 5: BAO LAC MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO CAO BANG CITYĭAY 6: CAO BANG MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO BAN GIOC WATERFALL AND HOMESTAY IN QUANG UYENĭAY 7: QUANG UYEN MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO LANG SON CITYĭAY 8: LANG SON MOTORCYCLE TOUR BACK HANOI DAY 1: HANOI MOTORCYCLE TOUR TO VU LINH VILLAGE (THAC BA LAKE, YEN BAI) Vietnam motorbike tour to Thac Ba Lake ![]() We’ve seen the most astonishing things: groups of up to 40 people, guides driving in flip-flops or without helmets, scooters that couldn’t make it to the top on steep climbs… On some tours, ‘accomodation included’ means sharing a dorm with 15 others. There are a lot of tour agencies offering the Ha Giang Loop as ‘Easy Rider experience’ and quality differs greatly. The fact that you can alternate between riding pillion and self-driving enhances safe travel and a more relaxed experience on the challenging mountain roads. This way, each member of the group can experience driving in the mountains of northern Vietnam. The other 1 to 5 people drive themselves on a semi-automatic 125cc motorbike or manual clutch dirtbike (Honda XR 150cc). At least 1 person rides pillion, sitting behind the Easy Rider on their 250-400cc motorcycle. Each group is guided by at least 1 experienced, licensed and English-speaking Easy Riders. For the Ha Giang Loop by motorbike, we only ride in small groups of 2 to 6 people.Īre you ready to be wowed by gorgeous mountain scenery, spectacular waterfalls, visit small hilltribe villages and feel the rush of steep climbs, followed by sheer drop-offs? From sharp hairpins and ricefield valleys to a H’mong king palace and a waterfall spanning two countries – this Ha Giang Loop motorbike tour is so packed with sights and activities… sleeping on the night bus back to Hanoi will be a piece of cake.Ĭheck out this tour’s sights & highlights.Ĭontrary to our other tours, we offer the Ha Giang Loop Easy Rider tour only as a small-group tour for 2 to 6 people. Don’t neglect your safety and allow yourself an awesome motorbike adventure with our Easy Riders! We’ve been around since 1991, use only high-quality equipment and our English-speaking guides are licensed, experienced and fun. Heard or read that the Ha Giang Loop is a must-do in Vietnam, but also that it can be quite dangerous to do by yourself? The winding mountain roads in northeastern Vietnam are as beautiful and spectacular as they are unforgiving towards the inexperienced motorbike driver. ![]() ![]() Start and finish in Hanoi – small-group tour (2-6 people) of the Ban Gioc Waterfall & Ha Giang Loop by motorbike! Ban Gioc Waterfall & Ha Giang Loop by motorbike in 5 days ![]() I use every opportunity to record new rain sounds for sleep. Recently, ongoing studies have proven that even five minutes of listening to these sounds can positively impact our brain by reducing its sympathetic stimuli that form one part of our ‘Fight or Flight’ response. Rain Sound Triggers Our Relaxation Responseįor thousands of years, the sounds of nature, particularly rain, have been linked to many meditation and relaxation practices. The sound of rain helps our brain relax by masking the noises and interruptions which would otherwise attract our attention. I played some of my favorite rain recordings on my speakers and quickly learned that it’s easier to fall asleep that way. ![]() I used to live on a very noisy street, and one thing that always helped me mask out the sounds of passing cars and loud pedestrians was the sound of rain. ![]() City streets are always quieter when it rains. The subjective feeling of disturbed sleep caused by nocturnal environmental noise has been proven in studies to result in decreased well-being and cognitive function the next day. It helps the body calm down by blocking environmental noise and other large spectrum frequencies audible to the human ear.įor those who live in high noise-producing environments or struggle to fall asleep with surrounding audible distractions, this can have a significantly beneficial effect. It is predictable and non-threatening at a biochemical level. Masks Background DisturbancesĬonsidered ‘Pink Noise,’ the calming sound of rain is like nature’s massage for the brain. The sound of rain is gentler than pure white noise, making it easier to listen to for longer periods. Rain sounds are nature’s equivalent to pink noise and similar noise types. Rain sounds very gentle and calming in a park. In another study that examined the influence of white noise on sleep quality and duration among individuals residing in a high-noise environment in New York City, researchers established that white noise created a more tranquil and relaxing environment that led to faster sleep onset for the participants. One study on children with ADHD-related insomnia found that 38% of participants fell asleep faster when white noise was administered. However, recent studies have found that it can improve sleep quality for people of all ages – especially those struggling with insomnia! White and pink noise have been a go-to for sleep-deprived parents to soothe their babies for generations. Read on to find out why the sound of rain helps us sleep! Why do Rain Sounds help us Sleep? Rain Creates A Soothing, Pink Noise Effect I look at some recent research and share my experiences with recording and listening to rain sounds for sleep. In this article, I explored why rain sounds are so great at helping us sleep deeper and longer. I also enjoy recording rain sounds and using those recordings as background noise when sleeping or taking a nap.īut why does the sound of rain help us sleep, and how does it promote a better night’s rest? That is me recording rain sounds in a park. I already wrote about the best sleep sounds, including white noise, brown noise, and rain sounds. I use different sleep sounds as a part of my bedtime routine. For years, researchers and sleep experts alike have been looking into the connection between rain sounds and their positive effects on our sleep duration and quality.įrom its effortlessly soothing white noise effect to its ability to promote relaxation and reduce our stress and anxiety levels, the science behind this natural sleep aid is just as fascinating as it is multi-faceted. ![]() La rivalutazione è calcolata ogni anno sul capitale iniziale utilizzando la variazione dellindice istat rispetto allanno e al mese iniziali. The feature's Today view assimilated most of Dashboard's functionality, including the ability to install third-party widgets. La prima opzione consente di rivalutare un dato capitale secondo gli indici Istat e calcolare contestualmente gli interessi legali sul capitale rivalutato anno per anno. With Dashboard not long for this world, users relying on the hub for bite-sized applets will need to accustom themselves with Mac's Notification Center. Dashboard was still missing regardless of the forced reboot. Typically, this action would bring back an inactive dashboard, but it did not. In Launchpad, Dashboard's icon is literally a large question mark, similar to iTunes which will soon be replaced by standalone Apple Music, Apple Podcasts and Apple TV apps.Īppleosophy attempted to use Terminal to force Dashboard to disable and enable. It cannot be enabled via Mission Control and code for the feature appears to be scrubbed from the operating system betas released to developers on Monday. In macOS Catalina, Dashboard is entirely absent. It continues to be disabled in macOS 10.14 Mojave, requiring users to enable the feature manually if they wish to use it. iStat Pro can monitor CPU, memory, hard drives, IP and external IPs, bandwidths, CPU temperature, battery, uptime, temperatures and fans. This makes me wonder what the 'normal' temp range should be to begin with. The answer is something like iStat pro which is a comprehensive performance monitoring widget for Mac that consists of 9 separate components which can be minimized, expanded or closed. The best Windows alternative is HWiNFO (32/64). ![]() ![]() An icon for Dashboard, carried over from a previous Mac configuration, is not accessible in Apple's first macOS Catalina beta build.ĭashboard was first introduced in OS X 10.4 Tiger and acted as a dedicated hub for widgets, such as weather, calculator, timer and third-party software.Īs user interest waned, however, Dashboard was disabled by default in OS X 10.10 Yosemite, to be replaced by Notification Center. I recently installed the iStat Widget, which gives you the internal temperatures and a lot of other information inside the computer. iStat Menus is not available for Windows but there are plenty of alternatives that runs on Windows with similar functionality. You should now be able to position and format text and annotations on your plots. Doing this, we see for example that “label for 6” is shifted to the left so that it no longer overlaps with “label for 7.” from adjustText import adjust_text ![]() You’ll have to pip install it first, and we’ll need to store the annotations in a list so that we can pass them as an argument to adjust_text. Luckily the python library adjustText will do the work for us. How do we prevent that? You could manually adjust the location of each label, but that would be very time-consuming. The annotations are overlapping each other. Y = Īx.annotate(txt, xy=(x, y), xytext=(x,y+.3)) Handling overlapping annotations Then loop through the points and use the annotate method at each point to add a label. We can first create 15 test points with associated labels. 5, "formatted with fontdict"įontdict = ) Text(0.5, 0.49, '- style') How can we annotate all the points on a scatter plot? The font itself can be customized using either a fontdict object or with individual parameters. We can customize the text position and format using optional parameters. ![]() 5, "text outside plot"Īx.text(x, y, text) Text(1.3, 0.5, 'text outside plot') Changing the font size and font color After the import statement, we pass the required parameters – the x and y coordinates and the text. The text method will place text anywhere you’d like on the plot, or even place text outside the plot. ![]() Let’s start with an example of the first situation – we simply want to add text at a particular point on our plot. With annotate, we can specify both the point we want to label and the position for the label. In that situation, you’ll want the annotate method. But if you want the text to refer to a particular point, but you don’t want the text centered on that point? Often you’ll want the text slightly below or above the point it’s labeling. Matplotlib‘s text method allows you to add text as specified coordinates. You’d like to add text to your plot, perhaps to explain an outlier or label points. |
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